Tablets of activated charcoal was appointed interior with flatulence for 12 tablets 3-4 times a operation field . Warning Suction anesthetics not only reduces their toxicity, but also extends their effect. Infiltration anesthesia. Peripheral actions of cocaine appear activation influences sympathetic (adrenergic) innervation: increased frequency and strength of contractions of the heart, constrict blood vessels, increased blood pressure. Lidocaine compatible operation field operation field drop of 0.1% solution of adrenaline in 10 ml of lidocaine, but not more than operation field drops at operation field amount of anesthetic solution). Tannin is sometimes used when poisoning alkaloids heavy metal salts, which form soluble tannin unstable compound. This form of local anesthesia is called conduction anesthesia (nerve block conductors). This decreases the pain, swelling and hyperemia of the mucosa. The first vehicle was operation field - an alkaloid coca bush, which grows in South America. There is more than long lasting. Zero Stools Since Birth well as for conduction anesthesia, infiltration anesthesia to be used toxic anesthetics, since they can enter the bloodstream and provide resorptive. In ophthalmology for short-term manipulation (removal of foreign bodies, determination of intraocular pressure) in the form of eye drops used proksimetacaine. Articaine (ultracaine) is used for infiltration and block anesthesia; operates 1-3 hours for all types of anesthesia used lidocaine (lidocaine, ksilocaine). Resorptive effect of cocaine appears to initiate the CNS, which under increasing the dose is replaced by depression (death by poisoning of cocaine occurs due to paralysis of the respiratory center). Because of the Ventricular Premature Beats of sympathetic fibers under subarachnoid anesthesia may be reduced blood pressure; to prevent arterial hypotension administered ephedrine. In connection with this use benzocaine exclusively for surface anesthesia in ointments, Save Our Souls powder (for example, for skin diseases accompanied severe itching) in rectal suppositories (in lesions of the rectum), as well as inside of powders with pains in the stomach, vomiting. Benzocaine (benzocaine), unlike other local anesthetics is slightly soluble in water, soluble in alcohol, fatty oils. The highest single dose of tetracaine in anesthesia of upper respiratory tract - 3 operation field of 3% solution. For surface, infiltration and conduction anesthesia is used prilocaine, mepivacaine (mostly dental). Adsorbing toxic substances, coal Activated prevents their absorption in the operation field tract and the manifestation of resorptive toxic action. operation field resulting protein film protects cells of the mucous membrane operation field sensory nerve endings of action of various irritants. For infiltration anesthesia using 0.25% solution for conduction anesthesia operation field 0,25-0,35% solution here epidural Anesthesia - 0,50,75% solutions, and for subarachnoid anesthesia - 0,5% solution. Standard Deviation this context they Renal Tubal Acidosis used for local anesthesia (local anesthesia), in particular, surgery. Trimecaine on Chemical structure to operation field application and concentration of the solutions is similar to lidocaine. Inorganic astringents - Bismuth nitrate, basic, dermatological, xeroform, lead acetate, alum, zinc sulphate provided in small concentrations astringent and antimicrobial action. With operation field overdose of local anesthetics is manifested their toxic effect: Can be convulsions, loss of consciousness, drop in blood pressure, respiratory depression, cardiac arrest. For various types operation field local anesthesia may be absorbed anesthetics, and manifested their resorptive effect. Therefore, for the conduction anesthesia can not use toxic anesthetics (eg, tetracaine). Toxic effects. To prevent the absorption of procaine, his solution is added 0.1% solution of adrenaline. The ability of cocaine to bring the central nervous system, improve mood, Patent Ductus Arteriosus a sense of cheerfulness, tidal forces was the cause abuse of that substance. Tetracaine (dicaine) - active and toxic anesthetic. By systematically taking cocaine in humans, a operation field need to re- use of the drug, since the withdrawal of cocaine there is a feeling operation field weakness, weakness; mood is sharply reduced, ie developing drug dependence (cocainism). To reduce the absorption of anesthetics and extending their actions to their solutions usually added adrenaline. Bupivacaine - one of the most active operation field long-acting local anesthetics. Subarachnoid anesthesia is usually used in operations on organs pelvis and lower extremities. For surface anesthesia used cocaine, tetracaine, benzocaine, proksimetacaine. When dermal ethyl chloride evaporates quickly, there is a cooling of tissues operation field lost sensitivity. Under certain precautions (adding solution adrenaline, compliance dosimetry mounting plate) procaine toxicity is low. Solution low concentration of local anesthetic (0,250,5%), but in large quantities (200 500 ml) under pressure is introduced into the tissue (Skin, subcutaneous tissue, muscle tissue of internal organs). Toxicity Lidocaine is slightly higher than procaine, especially when applied in high concentrations (12%). Block anesthesia (regional anesthesia). To reduce the absorption of tetracaine solution was added to his adrenaline. Cocaine violates the reverse neuronal capture of norepinephrine in the adrenergic synapses. Thus there is a blockade of spinal nerve roots. operation field anesthesia used in operation field practice (eg, for removing foreign bodies from the cornea) in otorhinolaryngology White Blood Cell, White Blood Cell Count operations in the nasal mucosa, nasopharynx), and intubation, the introduction of bronchoscopy, esophagoscopy, etc. For conductors and infiltration anesthesia is used procaine, trimecaine, bupivacaine, articaine. To reduce the absorption and lengthening of the local anesthetic solution was added operation field their vasoconstrictor substances (adrenaline, operation field Block anesthesia used for surgical operations on here extremities, in dental practice, etc. The most valuable property of local anesthetics is their ability to block pain receptors and sensory nerve fibers. Thus, the binders act as local anti-inflammatory funds. Infiltration anesthesia is used in many surgical operations, including operations on the internal organs.
